diff --git a/src/pages/explain/list.vue b/src/pages/explain/list.vue
index 16667f8..7e77c26 100644
--- a/src/pages/explain/list.vue
+++ b/src/pages/explain/list.vue
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { computed, onMounted, onUnmounted, ref } from 'vue'
-import { onLoad } from '@dcloudio/uni-app'
+import { onBackPress, onLoad } from '@dcloudio/uni-app'
 import GuidePageFrame from '@/components/navigation/GuidePageFrame.vue'
 import ExplainHallSelect, {
   type ExplainHallSelectItem
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import type {
   MuseumHall
 } from '@/domain/museum'
 import {
+  guideTopTabUrl,
   navigateToGuideTopTab,
   type GuideTopTab
 } from '@/utils/guideTopTabs'
@@ -68,13 +69,71 @@ const buildExplainHallItems = (
 
 const shouldUseHostNavigation = computed(() => isEmbeddedInWechatMiniProgram())
 
+const GUIDE_HOME_URL = '/pages/index/index?tab=guide'
+
 type ExplainListHistoryState = {
   museumGuidePage?: 'explain-list'
   [key: string]: unknown
 }
 
 let explainListHistoryPushed = false
-let returningFromExplainListHistory = false
+let isReturningToGuideHome = false
+
+type PageStackEntry = {
+  route?: string
+  options?: {
+    tab?: string | string[]
+  }
+}
+
+const getPageStack = () => (
+  typeof getCurrentPages === 'function' ? getCurrentPages() as PageStackEntry[] : []
+)
+
+const guideHomeUrl = () => (
+  shouldUseHostNavigation.value ? guideTopTabUrl('guide') : GUIDE_HOME_URL
+)
+
+const showGuideHomeReturnError = () => {
+  isReturningToGuideHome = false
+  uni.showToast({
+    title: '返回导览首页失败，请重试',
+    icon: 'none'
+  })
+}
+
+const reLaunchGuideHome = () => {
+  uni.reLaunch({
+    url: guideHomeUrl(),
+    fail: showGuideHomeReturnError
+  })
+}
+
+const returnToGuideHome = () => {
+  if (isReturningToGuideHome) return
+
+  isReturningToGuideHome = true
+  const pages = getPageStack()
+  const previousPage = pages.length > 1 ? pages[pages.length - 2] : null
+  const previousRoute = previousPage?.route || ''
+  const previousTab = Array.isArray(previousPage?.options?.tab)
+    ? previousPage.options.tab[0]
+    : previousPage?.options?.tab
+  const canNavigateBackToGuideHome = (
+    previousRoute === 'pages/index/index'
+    && (!previousTab || previousTab === 'guide')
+  )
+
+  if (canNavigateBackToGuideHome) {
+    uni.navigateBack({
+      delta: 1,
+      fail: reLaunchGuideHome
+    })
+    return
+  }
+
+  reLaunchGuideHome()
+}
 
 const isExplainListHistoryState = (state: unknown): state is ExplainListHistoryState => (
   Boolean(
@@ -85,7 +144,7 @@ const isExplainListHistoryState = (state: unknown): state is ExplainListHistoryS
 )
 
 const pushExplainListHistory = () => {
-  if (!shouldUseHostNavigation.value || typeof window === 'undefined') return
+  if (typeof window === 'undefined' || getPageStack().length > 1) return
   if (explainListHistoryPushed) return
 
   if (isExplainListHistoryState(window.history.state)) {
@@ -101,7 +160,8 @@ const pushExplainListHistory = () => {
 }
 
 const handleExplainListHistoryPopState = (event: PopStateEvent) => {
-  if (!shouldUseHostNavigation.value || returningFromExplainListHistory) return
+  if (isReturningToGuideHome) return
+  if (!explainListHistoryPushed) return
 
   if (isExplainListHistoryState(event.state)) {
     explainListHistoryPushed = true
@@ -109,8 +169,7 @@ const handleExplainListHistoryPopState = (event: PopStateEvent) => {
   }
 
   explainListHistoryPushed = false
-  returningFromExplainListHistory = true
-  navigateToGuideTopTab('explain')
+  returnToGuideHome()
 }
 
 const loadExplainHalls = async () => {
@@ -153,26 +212,12 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
   window.removeEventListener('popstate', handleExplainListHistoryPopState)
 })
 
-const handleBack = () => {
-  if (shouldUseHostNavigation.value) {
-    navigateToGuideTopTab('explain')
-    return
-  }
+onBackPress(() => {
+  returnToGuideHome()
+  return true
+})
 
-  uni.navigateBack({
-    delta: 1,
-    fail: () => {
-      uni.redirectTo({
-        url: '/pages/index/index?tab=explain',
-        fail: () => {
-          uni.reLaunch({
-            url: '/pages/index/index?tab=explain'
-          })
-        }
-      })
-    }
-  })
-}
+const handleBack = returnToGuideHome
 
 const handleTopTabChange = (tab: GuideTopTab) => {
   navigateToGuideTopTab(tab)
diff --git a/tests/unit/ExplainListNavigation.spec.ts b/tests/unit/ExplainListNavigation.spec.ts
index 8210714..53846f7 100644
--- a/tests/unit/ExplainListNavigation.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/ExplainListNavigation.spec.ts
@@ -10,12 +10,16 @@ const hostEnvironmentMocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
 }))
 
 const testState = vi.hoisted(() => ({
-  onLoadHandler: null as null | (() => void)
+  onLoadHandler: null as null | (() => void),
+  onBackPressHandler: null as null | (() => boolean)
 }))
 
 vi.mock('@dcloudio/uni-app', () => ({
   onLoad: (handler: () => void) => {
     testState.onLoadHandler = handler
+  },
+  onBackPress: (handler: () => boolean) => {
+    testState.onBackPressHandler = handler
   }
 }))
 
@@ -32,7 +36,8 @@ vi.mock('@/usecases/explainUseCase', () => ({
 
 const GuidePageFrameStub = defineComponent({
   name: 'GuidePageFrame',
-  template: '<main><slot /></main>'
+  emits: ['back'],
+  template: '<main><button data-testid="frame-back" @click="$emit(\'back\')">顶部返回</button><slot /></main>'
 })
 
 const ExplainHallSelectStub = defineComponent({
@@ -53,13 +58,15 @@ const mountExplainList = () => mount(ExplainListPage, {
 beforeEach(() => {
   hostEnvironmentMocks.embeddedInWechatMiniProgram = false
   testState.onLoadHandler = null
+  testState.onBackPressHandler = null
   window.location.hash = '#/pages/explain/list'
   window.history.replaceState({}, '', window.location.href)
   vi.stubGlobal('uni', {
     navigateBack: vi.fn(),
-    redirectTo: vi.fn(),
-    reLaunch: vi.fn()
+    reLaunch: vi.fn(),
+    showToast: vi.fn()
   })
+  vi.stubGlobal('getCurrentPages', vi.fn(() => []))
 })
 
 afterEach(() => {
@@ -68,39 +75,110 @@ afterEach(() => {
 })
 
 describe('讲解展厅列表返回', () => {
-  it('微信内嵌时不调用 navigateBack，并保留宿主标识返回首页讲解 Tab', async () => {
-    hostEnvironmentMocks.embeddedInWechatMiniProgram = true
-    window.location.hash = '#/pages/explain/list?embedded=wechat-mini-program&weapp=1&mini-program=1'
-    window.history.replaceState({}, '', window.location.href)
+  it('首页通过内部页面栈进入时，顶部返回使用 navigateBack 回到导览首页', async () => {
+    vi.stubGlobal('getCurrentPages', vi.fn(() => [
+      { route: 'pages/index/index', options: { tab: 'guide' } },
+      { route: 'pages/explain/list', options: {} }
+    ]))
     const wrapper = mountExplainList()
-    const pushState = vi.spyOn(window.history, 'pushState')
     testState.onLoadHandler?.()
     await flushPromises()
 
-    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="explain-list-back"]').trigger('click')
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="frame-back"]').trigger('click')
 
-    expect(pushState).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      expect.objectContaining({ museumGuidePage: 'explain-list' }),
-      '',
-      window.location.href
-    )
-    expect(uni.navigateBack).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
-    expect(uni.reLaunch).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
-    const url = vi.mocked(uni.reLaunch).mock.calls[0]?.[0]?.url || ''
-    const query = new URLSearchParams(url.split('?')[1])
-    expect(url.split('?')[0]).toBe('/pages/index/index')
-    expect(query.get('tab')).toBe('explain')
-    expect(query.get('embedded')).toBe('wechat-mini-program')
-    expect(query.get('weapp')).toBe('1')
-    expect(query.get('mini-program')).toBe('1')
+    expect(uni.navigateBack).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({ delta: 1 }))
+    expect(uni.reLaunch).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
     wrapper.unmount()
   })
 
-  it('微信内嵌浏览器返回时回到首页讲解 Tab', async () => {
+  it('页面栈只有展厅列表时使用 reLaunch 回到导览首页', async () => {
+    const wrapper = mountExplainList()
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="explain-list-back"]').trigger('click')
+
+    expect(uni.navigateBack).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    expect(uni.reLaunch).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({
+      url: '/pages/index/index?tab=guide'
+    }))
+    wrapper.unmount()
+  })
+
+  it('上一页不是首页时使用 reLaunch，避免回到不相关页面', async () => {
+    vi.stubGlobal('getCurrentPages', vi.fn(() => [
+      { route: 'pages/search/index', options: {} },
+      { route: 'pages/explain/list', options: {} }
+    ]))
+    const wrapper = mountExplainList()
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="explain-list-back"]').trigger('click')
+
+    expect(uni.navigateBack).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    expect(uni.reLaunch).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({
+      url: '/pages/index/index?tab=guide'
+    }))
+    wrapper.unmount()
+  })
+
+  it('上一页是首页但不是导览 Tab 时重启到导览首页', async () => {
+    vi.stubGlobal('getCurrentPages', vi.fn(() => [
+      { route: 'pages/index/index', options: { tab: 'explain' } },
+      { route: 'pages/explain/list', options: {} }
+    ]))
+    const wrapper = mountExplainList()
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="explain-list-back"]').trigger('click')
+
+    expect(uni.navigateBack).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    expect(uni.reLaunch).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({
+      url: '/pages/index/index?tab=guide'
+    }))
+    wrapper.unmount()
+  })
+
+  it('navigateBack 失败后重启到导览首页', async () => {
+    vi.stubGlobal('getCurrentPages', vi.fn(() => [
+      { route: 'pages/index/index', options: { tab: 'guide' } },
+      { route: 'pages/explain/list', options: {} }
+    ]))
+    vi.stubGlobal('uni', {
+      navigateBack: vi.fn((options: { fail?: () => void }) => options.fail?.()),
+      reLaunch: vi.fn(),
+      showToast: vi.fn()
+    })
+    const wrapper = mountExplainList()
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="explain-list-back"]').trigger('click')
+
+    expect(uni.reLaunch).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({
+      url: '/pages/index/index?tab=guide'
+    }))
+    wrapper.unmount()
+  })
+
+  it('重启导览首页失败时显示明确提示', async () => {
+    vi.stubGlobal('uni', {
+      navigateBack: vi.fn(),
+      reLaunch: vi.fn((options: { fail?: () => void }) => options.fail?.()),
+      showToast: vi.fn()
+    })
+    const wrapper = mountExplainList()
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="explain-list-back"]').trigger('click')
+
+    expect(uni.showToast).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      title: '返回导览首页失败，请重试',
+      icon: 'none'
+    })
+    wrapper.unmount()
+  })
+
+  it('根栈只创建一条历史标记，浏览器返回会回到导览首页', async () => {
     hostEnvironmentMocks.embeddedInWechatMiniProgram = true
     window.location.hash = '#/pages/explain/list?embedded=wechat-mini-program&weapp=1'
     window.history.replaceState({}, '', window.location.href)
     const wrapper = mountExplainList()
+    const pushState = vi.spyOn(window.history, 'pushState')
+    testState.onLoadHandler?.()
     testState.onLoadHandler?.()
     await flushPromises()
 
@@ -108,22 +186,55 @@ describe('讲解展厅列表返回', () => {
     await flushPromises()
 
     expect(uni.navigateBack).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    expect(pushState).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
     const url = vi.mocked(uni.reLaunch).mock.calls[0]?.[0]?.url || ''
     const query = new URLSearchParams(url.split('?')[1])
     expect(url.split('?')[0]).toBe('/pages/index/index')
-    expect(query.get('tab')).toBe('explain')
+    expect(query.get('tab')).toBe('guide')
     expect(query.get('embedded')).toBe('wechat-mini-program')
     expect(query.get('weapp')).toBe('1')
     wrapper.unmount()
   })
 
-  it('普通 H5 保持原有 navigateBack 行为', async () => {
+  it('普通 H5 浏览器返回也会回到导览首页，且不调用 history.back', async () => {
+    const historyBack = vi.spyOn(window.history, 'back')
     const wrapper = mountExplainList()
+    testState.onLoadHandler?.()
 
-    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="explain-list-back"]').trigger('click')
+    window.dispatchEvent(new PopStateEvent('popstate', { state: {} }))
+    await flushPromises()
 
-    expect(uni.navigateBack).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({ delta: 1 }))
+    expect(uni.reLaunch).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({
+      url: '/pages/index/index?tab=guide'
+    }))
+    expect(historyBack).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    wrapper.unmount()
+  })
+
+  it('正常内部页面栈不创建历史标记，并保留框架原有浏览器返回', async () => {
+    vi.stubGlobal('getCurrentPages', vi.fn(() => [
+      { route: 'pages/index/index', options: { tab: 'guide' } },
+      { route: 'pages/explain/list', options: {} }
+    ]))
+    const wrapper = mountExplainList()
+    const pushState = vi.spyOn(window.history, 'pushState')
+    testState.onLoadHandler?.()
+
+    window.dispatchEvent(new PopStateEvent('popstate', { state: {} }))
+    await flushPromises()
+
+    expect(pushState).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
     expect(uni.reLaunch).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
     wrapper.unmount()
   })
+
+  it('平台返回事件复用同一返回策略并阻止默认退出', () => {
+    const wrapper = mountExplainList()
+
+    expect(testState.onBackPressHandler?.()).toBe(true)
+    expect(uni.reLaunch).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({
+      url: '/pages/index/index?tab=guide'
+    }))
+    wrapper.unmount()
+  })
 })