From 8b3e3f8d5580cb52704d4e0d817eb37860722f15 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lyf <2514544224@qq.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2026 10:40:25 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E4=BF=AE=E5=A4=8D=E5=B0=8F=E7=A8=8B=E5=BA=8F?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=E8=AE=B2=E8=A7=A3=E9=A1=B5=E9=9D=A2=E8=BF=94=E5=9B=9E=E5=9B=9E?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=E9=80=80?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 src/pages/exhibit/detail.vue                  | 45 +++++++++---
 src/pages/explain/guide-stop-list.vue         | 25 ++++++-
 src/pages/explain/list.vue                    | 11 +--
 .../WechatMiniProgramBridgeService.ts         | 69 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/utils/hostEnvironment.ts                  | 22 ------
 tests/unit/ExhibitDetailAudioFirst.spec.ts    | 45 ++++++++++--
 .../ExplainGuideStopListNavigation.spec.ts    | 39 ++++++++++-
 tests/unit/ExplainListNavigation.spec.ts      | 36 ++++++----
 .../WechatMiniProgramBridgeService.spec.ts    | 47 +++++++++++++
 tests/unit/hostEnvironment.spec.ts            | 24 +------
 10 files changed, 281 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/pages/exhibit/detail.vue b/src/pages/exhibit/detail.vue
index fa6ebfb..3bfed39 100644
--- a/src/pages/exhibit/detail.vue
+++ b/src/pages/exhibit/detail.vue
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { computed, onBeforeUnmount, ref, watch } from 'vue'
-import { onHide, onLoad, onUnload } from '@dcloudio/uni-app'
+import { onBackPress, onHide, onLoad, onUnload } from '@dcloudio/uni-app'
 import GuidePageFrame from '@/components/navigation/GuidePageFrame.vue'
 import GuideFeedbackState from '@/components/navigation/GuideFeedbackState.vue'
 import GuideLoadingState from '@/components/navigation/GuideLoadingState.vue'
@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ import {
 } from '@/utils/placeholders'
 import { normalizeSameOriginPublicUrl } from '@/utils/publicUrl'
 import { isEmbeddedInWechatMiniProgram } from '@/utils/hostEnvironment'
+import { returnToWechatMiniProgram } from '@/services/WechatMiniProgramBridgeService'
 import { normalizeGuideAudioLanguage } from '@/data/adapters/guideStopInfoAdapter'
 import { explainGuideStopListUrl } from '@/utils/explainNavigation'
 import {
@@ -355,6 +356,7 @@ const isCurrentDetailAudioTarget = computed(() => {
   )
 })
 let detailAudioClosedOnExit = false
+let returningToMiniProgram = false
 
 const closeDetailAudioOnExit = () => {
   if (detailAudioClosedOnExit || !isCurrentDetailAudioTarget.value) return
@@ -945,15 +947,42 @@ const fallbackToExplainObjectList = () => {
   })
 }
 
-const returnToExplainObjectList = () => {
-  closeDetailAudioOnExit()
-  uni.navigateBack({
-    delta: 1,
-    fail: fallbackToExplainObjectList
-  })
+const cameFromExplainObjectList = () => {
+  const pages = getCurrentPages()
+  const previousPage = pages[pages.length - 2] as { route?: string } | undefined
+  return previousPage?.route === 'pages/explain/guide-stop-list'
 }
 
-const handleBack = returnToExplainObjectList
+const returnToExplainObjectList = async () => {
+  closeDetailAudioOnExit()
+  if (cameFromExplainObjectList()) {
+    uni.navigateBack({
+      delta: 1,
+      fail: fallbackToExplainObjectList
+    })
+    return
+  }
+
+  if (isEmbeddedInWechatMiniProgram()) {
+    if (returningToMiniProgram) return
+    returningToMiniProgram = true
+    const result = await returnToWechatMiniProgram()
+    if (result.status === 'returned') return
+
+    returningToMiniProgram = false
+    uni.showToast({ title: '返回小程序失败，请重试', icon: 'none' })
+    return
+  }
+
+  fallbackToExplainObjectList()
+}
+
+const handleBack = () => { void returnToExplainObjectList() }
+
+onBackPress(() => {
+  void returnToExplainObjectList()
+  return true
+})
 </script>
 
 <style scoped lang="scss">
diff --git a/src/pages/explain/guide-stop-list.vue b/src/pages/explain/guide-stop-list.vue
index 089602a..12dc57d 100644
--- a/src/pages/explain/guide-stop-list.vue
+++ b/src/pages/explain/guide-stop-list.vue
@@ -20,13 +20,15 @@
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { onUnmounted, ref } from 'vue'
-import { onLoad } from '@dcloudio/uni-app'
+import { onBackPress, onLoad } from '@dcloudio/uni-app'
 import GuidePageFrame from '@/components/navigation/GuidePageFrame.vue'
 import ExplainGuideStopCatalog, { type ExplainGuideStopCatalogItem } from '@/components/explain/ExplainGuideStopCatalog.vue'
 import { explainUseCase } from '@/usecases/explainUseCase'
 import type { ExplainGuideStop } from '@/domain/museum'
 import { normalizeExplainDetailTargetFromGuideStop } from '@/domain/explainDetailTarget'
 import { navigateToGuideTopTab, type GuideTopTab } from '@/utils/guideTopTabs'
+import { isEmbeddedInWechatMiniProgram } from '@/utils/hostEnvironment'
+import { returnToWechatMiniProgram } from '@/services/WechatMiniProgramBridgeService'
 
 const PAGE_SIZE = 20
 const selectedExplainHallId = ref('')
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@ const hasMore = ref(false)
 const nextPageNo = ref(1)
 let requestVersion = 0
 let disposed = false
+let returningToMiniProgram = false
 
 const toGuideStopItems = (stops: ExplainGuideStop[]): ExplainGuideStopCatalogItem[] => stops.map((stop) => ({
   id: stop.id,
@@ -153,7 +156,7 @@ type ExplainPageStackEntry = {
   }
 }
 
-const returnToHallList = () => {
+const returnToHallList = async () => {
   const pages = getCurrentPages()
   const previousPage = pages[pages.length - 2] as ExplainPageStackEntry | undefined
   const previousRoute = previousPage?.route
@@ -170,11 +173,27 @@ const returnToHallList = () => {
     return
   }
 
+  if (isEmbeddedInWechatMiniProgram()) {
+    if (returningToMiniProgram) return
+    returningToMiniProgram = true
+    const result = await returnToWechatMiniProgram()
+    if (result.status === 'returned') return
+
+    returningToMiniProgram = false
+    uni.showToast({ title: '返回小程序失败，请重试', icon: 'none' })
+    return
+  }
+
   fallbackToHallList()
 }
 
-const handleBack = returnToHallList
+const handleBack = () => { void returnToHallList() }
 const handleTopTabChange = (tab: GuideTopTab) => navigateToGuideTopTab(tab)
+
+onBackPress(() => {
+  void returnToHallList()
+  return true
+})
 </script>
 
 <style scoped lang="scss">
diff --git a/src/pages/explain/list.vue b/src/pages/explain/list.vue
index 7397ee8..cc7262a 100644
--- a/src/pages/explain/list.vue
+++ b/src/pages/explain/list.vue
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ import {
   type GuideTopTab
 } from '@/utils/guideTopTabs'
 import {
-  isEmbeddedInWechatMiniProgram,
-  navigateBackToWechatMiniProgram
+  isEmbeddedInWechatMiniProgram
 } from '@/utils/hostEnvironment'
+import { returnToWechatMiniProgram } from '@/services/WechatMiniProgramBridgeService'
 import { syncHostNavigationTitle } from '@/utils/hostNavigationTitle'
 import { explainGuideStopListUrl } from '@/utils/explainNavigation'
 
@@ -162,9 +162,10 @@ const returnToProjectExplainHome = () => {
   })
 }
 
-const returnFromStandaloneMiniProgramEntry = () => {
+const returnFromStandaloneMiniProgramEntry = async () => {
   isReturningFromExplainList = true
-  if (navigateBackToWechatMiniProgram()) return
+  const result = await returnToWechatMiniProgram()
+  if (result.status === 'returned') return
 
   isReturningFromExplainList = false
   uni.showToast({
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ const returnToGuideHome = () => {
   }
 
   if (shouldUseHostNavigation.value) {
-    returnFromStandaloneMiniProgramEntry()
+    void returnFromStandaloneMiniProgramEntry()
     return
   }
 
diff --git a/src/services/WechatMiniProgramBridgeService.ts b/src/services/WechatMiniProgramBridgeService.ts
index 88a0243..5d0ec35 100644
--- a/src/services/WechatMiniProgramBridgeService.ts
+++ b/src/services/WechatMiniProgramBridgeService.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import {
 interface MiniProgramBridge {
   getEnv?: (callback: (result: { miniprogram?: boolean }) => void) => void
   navigateTo?: (options: { url: string; success?: () => void; fail?: (error: { errMsg?: string }) => void }) => void
+  navigateBack?: (options: { delta: number; success?: () => void; fail?: (error: { errMsg?: string }) => void }) => void
+  postMessage?: (options: { data: { type: string } }) => void
 }
 
 export type WechatMiniProgramBridgeResult =
@@ -15,13 +17,20 @@ export type WechatMiniProgramBridgeResult =
   | { status: 'not-embedded' }
   | { status: 'failed'; reason: 'invalid-target' | 'bridge-unavailable' | 'not-in-mini-program' | 'navigation-failed' | 'page-not-found' | 'timeout' }
 
+export type WechatMiniProgramReturnResult =
+  | { status: 'returned' }
+  | { status: 'not-embedded' }
+  | { status: 'failed'; reason: 'bridge-unavailable' | 'not-in-mini-program' | 'navigation-failed' | 'timeout' }
+
 const SDK_URL = 'https://res.wx.qq.com/open/js/jweixin-1.3.2.js'
+export const MINI_PROGRAM_RETURN_MESSAGE = 'museum-guide:return'
 const BRIDGE_WAIT_TIMEOUT = 2500
 const BRIDGE_POLL_INTERVAL = 50
 const GET_ENV_TIMEOUT = 1500
 const NAVIGATION_TIMEOUT = 3000
 
 let pendingNavigation: Promise<WechatMiniProgramBridgeResult> | null = null
+let pendingReturn: Promise<WechatMiniProgramReturnResult> | null = null
 let sdkLoadPromise: Promise<void> | null = null
 
 const getBridge = (): MiniProgramBridge | null => {
@@ -108,6 +117,45 @@ const navigateToHostLocationPage = (bridge: MiniProgramBridge, target: WechatOpe
   }
 })
 
+const requestHostReturnFallback = (bridge: MiniProgramBridge) => {
+  if (!bridge.postMessage) return false
+
+  try {
+    bridge.postMessage({ data: { type: MINI_PROGRAM_RETURN_MESSAGE } })
+    return true
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('请求宿主小程序安全返回失败:', error)
+    return false
+  }
+}
+
+const navigateBackToHost = (bridge: MiniProgramBridge) => new Promise<WechatMiniProgramReturnResult>((resolve) => {
+  if (!bridge.navigateBack) return resolve({ status: 'failed', reason: 'bridge-unavailable' })
+
+  let settled = false
+  const finish = (result: WechatMiniProgramReturnResult) => {
+    if (settled) return
+    settled = true
+    clearTimeout(timeout)
+    resolve(result)
+  }
+  const timeout = setTimeout(() => finish({ status: 'failed', reason: 'timeout' }), NAVIGATION_TIMEOUT)
+
+  try {
+    bridge.navigateBack({
+      delta: 1,
+      success: () => finish({ status: 'returned' }),
+      fail: (error) => {
+        console.error('返回宿主小程序失败:', error)
+        finish({ status: 'failed', reason: 'navigation-failed' })
+      }
+    })
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('调用宿主小程序返回桥接失败:', error)
+    finish({ status: 'failed', reason: 'navigation-failed' })
+  }
+})
+
 const openOnce = async (target: WechatOpenLocationTarget): Promise<WechatMiniProgramBridgeResult> => {
   const validation = validateWechatOpenLocationTarget(target)
   if (!validation.ok) return { status: 'failed', reason: 'invalid-target' }
@@ -123,3 +171,24 @@ export const openWechatMiniProgramLocation = (target: WechatOpenLocationTarget)
   pendingNavigation = openOnce(target).finally(() => { pendingNavigation = null })
   return pendingNavigation
 }
+
+const returnOnce = async (): Promise<WechatMiniProgramReturnResult> => {
+  if (!isEmbeddedInWechatMiniProgram()) return { status: 'not-embedded' }
+
+  const bridge = await waitForBridge()
+  if (!bridge) return { status: 'failed', reason: 'bridge-unavailable' }
+  if (!await isMiniProgramWebView(bridge)) return { status: 'failed', reason: 'not-in-mini-program' }
+
+  const result = await navigateBackToHost(bridge)
+  if (result.status === 'returned') return result
+
+  // 宿主页可能由分享或冷启动直接打开，页面栈没有上一页时改由宿主执行安全回退。
+  if (requestHostReturnFallback(bridge)) return { status: 'returned' }
+  return result
+}
+
+export const returnToWechatMiniProgram = () => {
+  if (pendingReturn) return pendingReturn
+  pendingReturn = returnOnce().finally(() => { pendingReturn = null })
+  return pendingReturn
+}
diff --git a/src/utils/hostEnvironment.ts b/src/utils/hostEnvironment.ts
index 9f974d5..02808a7 100644
--- a/src/utils/hostEnvironment.ts
+++ b/src/utils/hostEnvironment.ts
@@ -43,28 +43,6 @@ export const isEmbeddedInWechatMiniProgram = () => {
   return /miniProgram/i.test(window.navigator?.userAgent || '')
 }
 
-type WechatMiniProgramNavigationBridge = {
-  navigateBack?: (options: { delta: number }) => void
-}
-
-export const navigateBackToWechatMiniProgram = () => {
-  if (!isEmbeddedInWechatMiniProgram() || typeof window === 'undefined') return false
-
-  const bridge = (window as Window & {
-    wx?: { miniProgram?: WechatMiniProgramNavigationBridge }
-  }).wx?.miniProgram
-
-  if (typeof bridge?.navigateBack !== 'function') return false
-
-  try {
-    bridge.navigateBack({ delta: 1 })
-    return true
-  } catch (error) {
-    console.error('返回小程序失败:', error)
-    return false
-  }
-}
-
 export const isWechatMiniProgramRuntime = () => (
   isNativeWechatMiniProgram() || isEmbeddedInWechatMiniProgram()
 )
diff --git a/tests/unit/ExhibitDetailAudioFirst.spec.ts b/tests/unit/ExhibitDetailAudioFirst.spec.ts
index 966363b..48aedd7 100644
--- a/tests/unit/ExhibitDetailAudioFirst.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/ExhibitDetailAudioFirst.spec.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { flushPromises, mount } from '@vue/test-utils'
 
 const mocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
   onLoadHandler: null as null | ((options?: Record<string, unknown>) => Promise<void>),
+  onBackPressHandler: null as null | (() => boolean),
   onHideHandler: null as null | (() => void),
   onUnloadHandler: null as null | (() => void),
   enterExplainDetail: vi.fn(),
@@ -17,7 +18,9 @@ const mocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
   close: vi.fn(),
   seekToPercent: vi.fn(),
   setPlaybackRate: vi.fn(),
-  toggleMute: vi.fn()
+  toggleMute: vi.fn(),
+  embeddedInWechatMiniProgram: false,
+  returnToWechatMiniProgram: vi.fn(() => Promise.resolve({ status: 'failed' as const, reason: 'bridge-unavailable' as const }))
 }))
 
 const audioState = vi.hoisted(() => ({
@@ -36,6 +39,9 @@ vi.mock('@dcloudio/uni-app', () => ({
   onLoad: (handler: (options?: Record<string, unknown>) => Promise<void>) => {
     mocks.onLoadHandler = handler
   },
+  onBackPress: (handler: () => boolean) => {
+    mocks.onBackPressHandler = handler
+  },
   onHide: (handler: () => void) => {
     mocks.onHideHandler = handler
   },
@@ -74,7 +80,11 @@ vi.mock('@/composables/useGlobalAudioPlayer', () => ({
 }))
 
 vi.mock('@/utils/hostEnvironment', () => ({
-  isEmbeddedInWechatMiniProgram: () => false
+  isEmbeddedInWechatMiniProgram: () => mocks.embeddedInWechatMiniProgram
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/services/WechatMiniProgramBridgeService', () => ({
+  returnToWechatMiniProgram: () => mocks.returnToWechatMiniProgram()
 }))
 
 import ExhibitDetail from '@/pages/exhibit/detail.vue'
@@ -106,6 +116,7 @@ const exhibit = {
 describe('讲解详情音频优先布局', () => {
   beforeEach(() => {
     mocks.onLoadHandler = null
+    mocks.onBackPressHandler = null
     mocks.onHideHandler = null
     mocks.onUnloadHandler = null
     audioState.currentAudio.value = null
@@ -131,6 +142,9 @@ describe('讲解详情音频优先布局', () => {
       playInfo: { title: exhibit.name }
     })
     mocks.play.mockResolvedValue(undefined)
+    mocks.embeddedInWechatMiniProgram = false
+    mocks.returnToWechatMiniProgram.mockReset()
+    mocks.returnToWechatMiniProgram.mockResolvedValue({ status: 'failed', reason: 'bridge-unavailable' })
     vi.stubGlobal('uni', {
       showToast: vi.fn(),
       navigateBack: vi.fn(),
@@ -375,6 +389,28 @@ describe('讲解详情音频优先布局', () => {
     expect(uni.redirectTo).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
   })
 
+  it('小程序直达讲解详情时返回宿主，不进入 H5 讲解对象列表', async () => {
+    mocks.embeddedInWechatMiniProgram = true
+    mocks.returnToWechatMiniProgram.mockResolvedValue({ status: 'returned' })
+    const wrapper = mount(ExhibitDetail, {
+      global: { stubs: { GuidePageFrame: GuidePageFrameStub } }
+    })
+
+    await mocks.onLoadHandler?.({
+      id: exhibit.id,
+      targetType: 'STOP',
+      targetId: 'stop-1',
+      hallId: 'hall-1',
+      hallName: '恐龙厅'
+    })
+    wrapper.getComponent(GuidePageFrameStub).vm.$emit('back')
+    await flushPromises()
+
+    expect(mocks.returnToWechatMiniProgram).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    expect(uni.navigateBack).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    expect(uni.redirectTo).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
   it('离开详情页时立即关闭当前讲解播放器', async () => {
     audioState.currentAudio.value = { id: 'audio-1', audioUrl: exhibit.audioUrl }
     audioState.currentSource.value = { targetType: 'STOP', targetId: 'stop-1', lang: 'en-US' }
@@ -407,9 +443,6 @@ describe('讲解详情音频优先布局', () => {
     })
     await flushPromises()
 
-    vi.mocked(uni.navigateBack).mockImplementationOnce((options: any) => {
-      options.fail?.()
-    })
     wrapper.getComponent(GuidePageFrameStub).vm.$emit('back')
     await flushPromises()
 
@@ -418,6 +451,6 @@ describe('讲解详情音频优先布局', () => {
     expect(url.split('?')[0]).toBe('/pages/explain/guide-stop-list')
     expect(params.get('hallId')).toBe('hall-1')
     expect(params.get('hallName')).toBe('恐龙厅')
-    expect(uni.navigateBack).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({ delta: 1 }))
+    expect(uni.navigateBack).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
   })
 })
diff --git a/tests/unit/ExplainGuideStopListNavigation.spec.ts b/tests/unit/ExplainGuideStopListNavigation.spec.ts
index c375dc8..d3ecca8 100644
--- a/tests/unit/ExplainGuideStopListNavigation.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/ExplainGuideStopListNavigation.spec.ts
@@ -7,15 +7,35 @@ import ExplainGuideStopListPage from '@/pages/explain/guide-stop-list.vue'
 import { explainUseCase } from '@/usecases/explainUseCase'
 
 const testState = vi.hoisted(() => ({
-  onLoadHandler: null as null | ((options?: Record<string, string>) => void)
+  onLoadHandler: null as null | ((options?: Record<string, string>) => void),
+  onBackPressHandler: null as null | (() => boolean)
+}))
+
+const hostEnvironmentMocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  embeddedInWechatMiniProgram: false
+}))
+
+const miniProgramReturnMocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  returnToWechatMiniProgram: vi.fn(() => Promise.resolve({ status: 'failed' as const, reason: 'bridge-unavailable' as const }))
 }))
 
 vi.mock('@dcloudio/uni-app', () => ({
   onLoad: (handler: (options?: Record<string, string>) => void) => {
     testState.onLoadHandler = handler
+  },
+  onBackPress: (handler: () => boolean) => {
+    testState.onBackPressHandler = handler
   }
 }))
 
+vi.mock('@/utils/hostEnvironment', () => ({
+  isEmbeddedInWechatMiniProgram: () => hostEnvironmentMocks.embeddedInWechatMiniProgram
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/services/WechatMiniProgramBridgeService', () => ({
+  returnToWechatMiniProgram: () => miniProgramReturnMocks.returnToWechatMiniProgram()
+}))
+
 vi.mock('@/usecases/explainUseCase', () => ({
   explainUseCase: {
     listGuideStopsPageByHall: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({
@@ -53,6 +73,10 @@ const mountGuideStopList = () => mount(ExplainGuideStopListPage, {
 
 beforeEach(() => {
   testState.onLoadHandler = null
+  testState.onBackPressHandler = null
+  hostEnvironmentMocks.embeddedInWechatMiniProgram = false
+  miniProgramReturnMocks.returnToWechatMiniProgram.mockReset()
+  miniProgramReturnMocks.returnToWechatMiniProgram.mockResolvedValue({ status: 'failed', reason: 'bridge-unavailable' })
   vi.stubGlobal('uni', {
     navigateBack: vi.fn(),
     reLaunch: vi.fn(),
@@ -155,6 +179,19 @@ describe('讲解对象列表返回', () => {
     wrapper.unmount()
   })
 
+  it('小程序直达展厅时返回宿主，不重启 H5 展厅列表', async () => {
+    hostEnvironmentMocks.embeddedInWechatMiniProgram = true
+    miniProgramReturnMocks.returnToWechatMiniProgram.mockResolvedValue({ status: 'returned' })
+    const wrapper = mountGuideStopList()
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="list-back"]').trigger('click')
+    await flushPromises()
+
+    expect(miniProgramReturnMocks.returnToWechatMiniProgram).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    expect(uni.reLaunch).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    wrapper.unmount()
+  })
+
   it('页面栈返回失败时回退至独立展厅列表', async () => {
     vi.stubGlobal('getCurrentPages', vi.fn(() => [
       { route: 'pages/explain/list', options: {} },
diff --git a/tests/unit/ExplainListNavigation.spec.ts b/tests/unit/ExplainListNavigation.spec.ts
index a0b0341..91023a8 100644
--- a/tests/unit/ExplainListNavigation.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/ExplainListNavigation.spec.ts
@@ -6,8 +6,11 @@ import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
 import ExplainListPage from '@/pages/explain/list.vue'
 
 const hostEnvironmentMocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
-  embeddedInWechatMiniProgram: false,
-  navigateBackToWechatMiniProgram: vi.fn(() => false)
+  embeddedInWechatMiniProgram: false
+}))
+
+const miniProgramReturnMocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  returnToWechatMiniProgram: vi.fn(() => Promise.resolve({ status: 'failed' as const, reason: 'bridge-unavailable' as const }))
 }))
 
 const testState = vi.hoisted(() => ({
@@ -25,8 +28,11 @@ vi.mock('@dcloudio/uni-app', () => ({
 }))
 
 vi.mock('@/utils/hostEnvironment', () => ({
-  isEmbeddedInWechatMiniProgram: () => hostEnvironmentMocks.embeddedInWechatMiniProgram,
-  navigateBackToWechatMiniProgram: () => hostEnvironmentMocks.navigateBackToWechatMiniProgram()
+  isEmbeddedInWechatMiniProgram: () => hostEnvironmentMocks.embeddedInWechatMiniProgram
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/services/WechatMiniProgramBridgeService', () => ({
+  returnToWechatMiniProgram: () => miniProgramReturnMocks.returnToWechatMiniProgram()
 }))
 
 vi.mock('@/usecases/explainUseCase', () => ({
@@ -62,8 +68,8 @@ const mountExplainList = () => mount(ExplainListPage, {
 
 beforeEach(() => {
   hostEnvironmentMocks.embeddedInWechatMiniProgram = false
-  hostEnvironmentMocks.navigateBackToWechatMiniProgram.mockReset()
-  hostEnvironmentMocks.navigateBackToWechatMiniProgram.mockReturnValue(false)
+  miniProgramReturnMocks.returnToWechatMiniProgram.mockReset()
+  miniProgramReturnMocks.returnToWechatMiniProgram.mockResolvedValue({ status: 'failed', reason: 'bridge-unavailable' })
   testState.onLoadHandler = null
   testState.onBackPressHandler = null
   window.location.hash = '#/pages/explain/list'
@@ -100,7 +106,7 @@ describe('讲解展厅列表返回', () => {
 
   it('小程序中的首页讲解 Tab 进入时仍优先回到项目首页', async () => {
     hostEnvironmentMocks.embeddedInWechatMiniProgram = true
-    hostEnvironmentMocks.navigateBackToWechatMiniProgram.mockReturnValue(true)
+    miniProgramReturnMocks.returnToWechatMiniProgram.mockResolvedValue({ status: 'returned' })
     vi.stubGlobal('getCurrentPages', vi.fn(() => [
       { route: 'pages/index/index', options: { tab: 'explain' } },
       { route: 'pages/explain/list', options: {} }
@@ -110,7 +116,7 @@ describe('讲解展厅列表返回', () => {
     await wrapper.get('[data-testid="explain-list-back"]').trigger('click')
 
     expect(uni.navigateBack).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({ delta: 1 }))
-    expect(hostEnvironmentMocks.navigateBackToWechatMiniProgram).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    expect(miniProgramReturnMocks.returnToWechatMiniProgram).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
     wrapper.unmount()
   })
 
@@ -128,23 +134,24 @@ describe('讲解展厅列表返回', () => {
 
   it('小程序直达独立入口时返回小程序，而不是重启项目首页', async () => {
     hostEnvironmentMocks.embeddedInWechatMiniProgram = true
-    hostEnvironmentMocks.navigateBackToWechatMiniProgram.mockReturnValue(true)
+    miniProgramReturnMocks.returnToWechatMiniProgram.mockResolvedValue({ status: 'returned' })
     window.location.hash = '#/pages/explain/list?embedded=wechat-mini-program&weapp=1'
     window.history.replaceState({}, '', window.location.href)
     const wrapper = mountExplainList()
 
     expect(wrapper.getComponent(ExplainHallSelectStub).props('forceInternalHeader')).toBe(false)
     await wrapper.get('[data-testid="explain-list-back"]').trigger('click')
+    await flushPromises()
 
     expect(uni.navigateBack).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
-    expect(hostEnvironmentMocks.navigateBackToWechatMiniProgram).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    expect(miniProgramReturnMocks.returnToWechatMiniProgram).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
     expect(uni.reLaunch).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
     wrapper.unmount()
   })
 
   it('微信嵌入态从非讲解首页进入时返回小程序', async () => {
     hostEnvironmentMocks.embeddedInWechatMiniProgram = true
-    hostEnvironmentMocks.navigateBackToWechatMiniProgram.mockReturnValue(true)
+    miniProgramReturnMocks.returnToWechatMiniProgram.mockResolvedValue({ status: 'returned' })
     window.location.hash = '#/pages/explain/list?embedded=wechat-mini-program'
     window.history.replaceState({}, '', window.location.href)
     vi.stubGlobal('getCurrentPages', vi.fn(() => [
@@ -154,9 +161,10 @@ describe('讲解展厅列表返回', () => {
     const wrapper = mountExplainList()
 
     await wrapper.get('[data-testid="explain-list-back"]').trigger('click')
+    await flushPromises()
 
     expect(uni.navigateBack).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
-    expect(hostEnvironmentMocks.navigateBackToWechatMiniProgram).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    expect(miniProgramReturnMocks.returnToWechatMiniProgram).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
     expect(uni.reLaunch).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
     wrapper.unmount()
   })
@@ -216,7 +224,7 @@ describe('讲解展厅列表返回', () => {
 
   it('小程序直达入口的浏览器返回会委托给小程序宿主', async () => {
     hostEnvironmentMocks.embeddedInWechatMiniProgram = true
-    hostEnvironmentMocks.navigateBackToWechatMiniProgram.mockReturnValue(true)
+    miniProgramReturnMocks.returnToWechatMiniProgram.mockResolvedValue({ status: 'returned' })
     window.location.hash = '#/pages/explain/list?embedded=wechat-mini-program&weapp=1'
     window.history.replaceState({}, '', window.location.href)
     const wrapper = mountExplainList()
@@ -230,7 +238,7 @@ describe('讲解展厅列表返回', () => {
 
     expect(uni.navigateBack).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
     expect(pushState).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
-    expect(hostEnvironmentMocks.navigateBackToWechatMiniProgram).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    expect(miniProgramReturnMocks.returnToWechatMiniProgram).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
     expect(uni.reLaunch).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
     wrapper.unmount()
   })
diff --git a/tests/unit/WechatMiniProgramBridgeService.spec.ts b/tests/unit/WechatMiniProgramBridgeService.spec.ts
index 0d81827..dab7e83 100644
--- a/tests/unit/WechatMiniProgramBridgeService.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/WechatMiniProgramBridgeService.spec.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@ import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
 
 const target = { latitude: 22.604321, longitude: 114.058765, name: '停车场 A&B', address: '龙华区 #1' }
 const setEmbeddedRuntime = () => Object.assign(window, { __wxjs_environment: 'miniprogram' })
+const addWechatSdkMarker = () => {
+  const script = document.createElement('script')
+  script.dataset.wechatJsSdk = 'true'
+  document.head.appendChild(script)
+}
 
 const loadService = async () => {
   vi.resetModules()
@@ -33,6 +38,7 @@ describe('微信小程序 web-view 桥接', () => {
 
   it('等待延迟注入的 bridge 后导航到编码后的宿主页', async () => {
     setEmbeddedRuntime()
+    addWechatSdkMarker()
     const { openWechatMiniProgramLocation } = await loadService()
     const result = openWechatMiniProgramLocation(target)
     await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(100)
@@ -84,4 +90,45 @@ describe('微信小程序 web-view 桥接', () => {
     await expect(first).resolves.toEqual({ status: 'opened' })
     expect(navigateTo).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
   })
+
+  it('等待延迟 bridge 后返回宿主小程序', async () => {
+    setEmbeddedRuntime()
+    addWechatSdkMarker()
+    const { returnToWechatMiniProgram } = await loadService()
+    const result = returnToWechatMiniProgram()
+    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(100)
+    const navigateBack = vi.fn(({ success }) => success())
+    Object.assign(window, {
+      wx: {
+        miniProgram: {
+          getEnv: (done: (value: { miniprogram: boolean }) => void) => done({ miniprogram: true }),
+          navigateBack
+        }
+      }
+    })
+    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(100)
+
+    await expect(result).resolves.toEqual({ status: 'returned' })
+    expect(navigateBack).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({ delta: 1 }))
+  })
+
+  it('原生返回失败时委托宿主页执行安全回退', async () => {
+    setEmbeddedRuntime()
+    const { MINI_PROGRAM_RETURN_MESSAGE, returnToWechatMiniProgram } = await loadService()
+    const postMessage = vi.fn()
+    Object.assign(window, {
+      wx: {
+        miniProgram: {
+          getEnv: (done: (value: { miniprogram: boolean }) => void) => done({ miniprogram: true }),
+          navigateBack: ({ fail }: { fail?: (error: { errMsg?: string }) => void }) => fail?.({ errMsg: 'navigateBack:fail page stack is empty' }),
+          postMessage
+        }
+      }
+    })
+
+    await expect(returnToWechatMiniProgram()).resolves.toEqual({ status: 'returned' })
+    expect(postMessage).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      data: { type: MINI_PROGRAM_RETURN_MESSAGE }
+    })
+  })
 })
diff --git a/tests/unit/hostEnvironment.spec.ts b/tests/unit/hostEnvironment.spec.ts
index dd0d522..aea4f94 100644
--- a/tests/unit/hostEnvironment.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/hostEnvironment.spec.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
 import {
-  isEmbeddedInWechatMiniProgram,
-  navigateBackToWechatMiniProgram
+  isEmbeddedInWechatMiniProgram
 } from '@/utils/hostEnvironment'
 
 const createWindow = (overrides: Record<string, unknown> = {}) => ({
@@ -50,24 +49,3 @@ describe('微信小程序宿主环境识别', () => {
     expect(isEmbeddedInWechatMiniProgram()).toBe(false)
   })
 })
-
-describe('小程序宿主返回', () => {
-  it('嵌入态调用小程序 navigateBack', () => {
-    const navigateBack = vi.fn()
-    vi.stubGlobal('window', createWindow({
-      __wxjs_environment: 'miniprogram',
-      wx: { miniProgram: { navigateBack } }
-    }))
-
-    expect(navigateBackToWechatMiniProgram()).toBe(true)
-    expect(navigateBack).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ delta: 1 })
-  })
-
-  it('非嵌入态不会调用小程序返回桥接', () => {
-    const navigateBack = vi.fn()
-    vi.stubGlobal('window', createWindow({ wx: { miniProgram: { navigateBack } } }))
-
-    expect(navigateBackToWechatMiniProgram()).toBe(false)
-    expect(navigateBack).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
-  })
-})